1. The Matrix as Metaphysics by David J. Chalmers
(Gemas/English - Metaphysics)

...physical space-time were designed by the creators as a computer simulation of a world. (It may also be useful to think of the Metaphysical Hypothesis as saying that the computational processes cons...

2. Neuro-linguistic programming
(Gemas/English - NLP)

...of thinking based on impoverished maps of the world, then modifying or replacing these patterns with more useful or helpful ones. There is also an emphasis on ways to change internal representations o...

3. Classifying NLP
(Gemas/English - NLP)

...nsupported.[1] A literature review by Sharpley (1984) found "little research evidence supporting its usefulness as an effective counseling tool"[41] and no reproducible support for preferred...

4. NLP and science
(Gemas/English - NLP)

...what is, but by forming and testing hypotheses based on observations made in the world, both seek to form useful generalizations about the subject concerned (known in science as theories), which can b...

5. Meta-program
(Gemas/English - NLP)

...gs with pragmatism. [This] ... can be seen in the emphasis NLP places on outcomes and on the criterion of usefulness rather than objective truth and the perception of all models and distinctions as si...

6. Milton model - NLP
(Gemas/English - NLP)

... issues more effectively.[2]. The Milton Model lists the key parts of speech and key patterns that are useful in directing another person's line of thinking by being "artfully vague",...

7. Self-help
(Gemas/English - NLP)

... Steven Berglas wrote: In fairness to [Mark] Monsky and other self-help authors, there is often much useful material in their writings, and much of the damage done by this body of literature is a...